Royal gramma (Gramma loreto)

Grouper Hole

Dive site at a Turks & Caicos Reef Fund dive mooring. Here's what has been recorded at this site month by month, how the region’s reefs have weathered ocean heat, and how to prepare.

Turks & Caicosreef
At this sitegeotagged 363 m from the site coordinates Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) · Cos · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist
Greater star coral (Montastraea cavernosa)
Chapter I · Arrival

Grouper Hole: dive site at a Turks & Caicos Reef Fund dive mooring.

21.8127° N72.1894° W · Turks & Caicos Reef Fund dive mooring list
222open records · GBIF
16species recorded
At this sitegeotagged 363 m from the site coordinates Greater star coral (Montastraea cavernosa) · Cos · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist
II

Entry

Greater star coral (Montastraea cavernosa)

Shore and boat entries vary by site. We list only rules we can cite from official sources; entry points, depths and currents will be added once we can verify them.

Mooring depth (cited)About 40 ft at the mooring, per the Turks & Caicos Reef Fund dive mooring list (2016). Depths across the site vary.
Mooring position (cited)Coordinates are the published position of the named mooring: Turks & Caicos Reef Fund dive mooring list (20 Oct 2016), “Grouper Hole”, Grace Bay, Providenciales.
To verifyEntry points and current notes. We publish them only with a citation.
Local rules (cited)

At this sitegeotagged 363 m from the site coordinates Greater star coral (Montastraea cavernosa) · Cos · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist

Royal gramma (Gramma loreto)
Open media · At this sitegeotagged 363 m from the site coordinates Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) · Cos · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist

The surface noise falls away.

Reds go first. The world turns blue-green.

Then Grouper Hole rises to meet you.

Royal gramma (Gramma loreto)
IV

What lives here, by month

Pick a month. These are the species most often recorded within about a kilometre in that month, from open survey records.

Oct
October · 0 qualifying records
Life calendar · records per month for this site's most-recorded species (blank means not in that month's top list)
SpeciesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Boulder star coral
Boulder star coral
Great Star Coral
Mustard Hill Coral
Grooved brain coral
Massive Starlet Coral
Symmetrical brain coral
Staghorn coral
Bumpy star coral
Ten-ray Star Coral
Boulder brain coral
Spiny Flower Coral

Most-recorded species, all months

  1. Boulder star coral (56)
  2. Boulder star coral (49)
  3. Great Star Coral (42)
  4. Mustard Hill Coral (13)
  5. Grooved brain coral (12)
  6. Massive Starlet Coral (11)
  7. Symmetrical brain coral (8)
  8. Staghorn coral (3)
  9. Bumpy star coral (3)
  10. Ten-ray Star Coral (2)
  11. Boulder brain coral (2)
  12. Spiny Flower Coral (1)
  13. Pillar coral (1)
  14. Finger Coral (1)
  15. Domed star coral (1)
  16. Blushing Star Coral (1)

GBIF.org (2026-10-15), occurrence records within ~1 km, licensed CC0 or CC BY 4.0 only. Birds and land animals are excluded. Counts reflect survey effort, not abundance. 222 qualifying records. See them on GBIF. Common names: Wikidata (CC0) / GBIF. Species photos: Wikimedia Commons, credited with each species.

V

Forty-one summers of heat

Each stripe is one year since 1985, colored by its peak heat stress across NOAA's “Turks and Caicos” region. These are NOAA Coral Reef Watch satellite figures for the whole region, not for this one site.

19852026
Reef health report · Turks and Caicos

Heat stress, measured from orbit.

Degree Heating Weeks · 2026-10-1314.1°C-weeks · NOAA status: Alert Level 2

NOAA CRW virtual station “Turks and Caicos”. NOAA's alert thresholds are 4 °C-weeks (Alert Level 1) and 8 °C-weeks (Alert Level 2). Station page · Method. Credit: NOAA Coral Reef Watch.

Peak per year · dashed lines at 4, 8 and 16 °C-weeks
The past twelve months
VI

Conditions

Average sea temperature through the year. Check the live readings before you go.

Average sea surface temperature by month: NOAA CRW “Turks and Caicos” station climatology (monthly means).

Buoy readings are measurements; forecasts are models. Use them for planning only, and assess conditions on site. Depth and visibility data aren't listed until we can cite a source.

VII

Plan & prepare

  1. Read the official marine forecast the night before.Offshore, wind and sea state decide the day.
  2. Check the cited local rules above and pay any park fee before you dive.[Placeholder: verified operator list to come]
  3. Study this month's species above.You'll recognise more when you know the names.
  4. Hands off, fins up, buoyancy dialled. Log what you see.Your sightings can become tomorrow's open data.

Credits

Coordinates
Turks & Caicos Reef Fund dive mooring list (20 Oct 2016), “Grouper Hole”, Grace Bay, Providenciales · source · TCRF, public list. Turks & Caicos Reef Fund “Dive Mooring List” (20 October 2016), which gives each mooring’s GPS position and approximate depth. The Reef Fund installs these moorings under a memorandum of understanding with the TCI Department of Environment and Coastal Resources. We found no published Grand Turk list, so Grand Turk is not covered yet.
Species records
GBIF.org, CC0 & CC BY 4.0 records. By license: CC_BY_4_0: 222
Dataset
Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment - Benthic · doi:10.15468/vmcydh (222 records) · GBIF
Query
https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?decimalLatitude=21.802683,21.822683&decimalLongitude=-72.19941700000001,-72.179417&license=CC0_1_0&license=CC_BY_4_0&taxonKey=44&taxonKey=206&taxonKey=229&taxonKey=136&taxonKey=225&occurrenceStatus=PRESENT&limit=0
Heat stress & SST
NOAA Coral Reef Watch, 5 km Regional Virtual Station “Turks and Caicos”
Hero photo
At this sitegeotagged 363 m from the site coordinates Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) · Cos · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist
Arrival photo
At this sitegeotagged 363 m from the site coordinates Greater star coral (Montastraea cavernosa) · Cos · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist
Gallery
7 photos, credited under each image
Species photos
Wikimedia Commons, credited with each species. Full list: Data & sources